Do you recommend pineapple smoothies in the morning?

Do you recommend pineapple smoothies in the morning?

Question: 

“Do you recommend pineapple smoothies in the morning since pineapples contain a lot of nutrients? I have heard it’s bad to drink in the morning but I’m kind of confused.”

– Mayra Robles

Answer:

Pineapple helps with digestion as it is a source of an enzyme (bromelain) that helps break down protein. It has anti-inflammatory properties and is a good source of vitamin C which boosts the immune system. So yes, I’d recommend it for morning smoothies where you need some additional sweetness. It is a great natural sweetener for dairy and vegetable-based smoothies. If you’re using only fruit with protein powder, adding pineapple might make the result too sweet, as it is more concentrated in sugar than most other fruit (except banana).

Combine chunks of fresh pineapple with your chosen vegetables to combat their bitterness or with plain yogurt to offset its tartness. Below are a few combinations to add to your repertoire (high power blender required):

  • spinach, avocado, pineapple, chia seeds, and ice water
  • kale, cucumber, pineapple, coconut water, and ice
  • mango, pineapple, coconut milk, protein powder, and ice
  • strawberries, pineapple, soymilk, and ice
  • Greek yogurt, pineapple, peach, wheat germ, and ice water

Tips: Use frozen chunks of your chosen produce to reduce the need for ice. For a kick, add a little ginger. For some extra green and a little flair, add a pinch of mint or basil leaves.

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Back to School 2.0

Back to School 2.0

Debbie J., MS, RD contributed this article –

We’ve come a long way since PB&J or bologna sandwiches, so why still pack those for school lunch when there are so many more exciting options? There are colorful, nutrient-rich combinations to satisfy someone of any age’s taste buds. Whether your children are in school or you are a big kid yourself, feeding the brain properly makes for better school (and work) performance*

Snack Smarter This School Year!

la fitness healthy snacks, la fitness snacks

Try these packable lunch ideas, including entrees and side dishes, that don’t need reheating (but may benefit from an ice pack or hot thermos):

Snack Ingredients
Wraps Option 1: Turkey and provolone with sprouts and red pepper in a spinach tortilla, spread with honey mustard or guacamole
Option 2: Roast beef and cheddar with romaine and tomato in a wheat lavash, spread with horseradish sauce or mayonnaise
Pasta salads Option 1: Macaroni, chunk light tuna, peas, onion, and cherry tomato halves, tossed with herb vinaigrette
Option 2: Farfalle (bowtie), feta cheese, pine nuts, diced cucumber, and sun dried tomatoes, tossed with pesto sauce
Bento box Option 1: Edamame, granola bar chunks, cheese wedges, and carrot sticks
Option 2: Rolled ham, sliced hard cooked egg, pretzels, and coleslaw
Dips Option 1: Hummus with pita chips, sugar snap peas, and zucchini & orange pepper strips
Option 2: Tzatziki sauce (or ranch mixed in plain Greek yogurt) with falafel and broccoli crowns
Option 3: Sunflower seed butter with cinnamon raisin bagel bites and celery
Casseroles Option 1: Penne, spaghetti sauce, mozzarella, lean ground beef, basil, and olives topped with Parmesan cheese
Option 2: Black beans, quinoa, corn, onion, garlic, cilantro, and enchilada sauce, topped with shredded cheese

Add a fruit and a drink to these, and you’re good to go!

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*References:

Dietary Habits Are Associated with School Performance in Adolescents. SY Kim, et al. Medicine. 2016 March; 95(12):e3096.

The Association between Health Behaviours and Academic Performance in Canadian Elementary School Students: A Cross-Sectional Study. JD McIsaac et al. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2015 November; 20; 12(11): 14857-14871.

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Are there a lot of aflatoxins in almond milk?

Are there a lot of aflatoxins in almond milk?


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I have two questions.

1. I drink almond milk. Someone told me that the almond concentrates toxins before being picked. Hence, Almond milk being a highly concentrated amount of almonds in liquid form is therefore highly toxic. Is there any truth to this?


2. I have read that red wine provides numerous health benefits and that drinking one drink per day for men is healthier than no alcoholic drink per day. What amount, if any, red wine, should I be drinking daily? – Mike

 

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Answer:

  1. Mycotoxins (from fungus) exist as “unavoidable contaminants” in nut and grain products. Aflatoxin B1 is on the list of human carcinogens. That’s why the US has a regulatory system for aflatoxin monitoring and control by sampling and analysis. In addition, US growers have active programs in place to minimize aflatoxins in the orchard. Aflatoxins from almonds are reduced by peeling and roasting/cooking prior to milk production. So it would be extremely rare if someone got sick from it through almond milk. Actually, the amount of almonds in a half-gallon container are less than you might eat raw… just under a handful!
  2. Red wine’s primary beneficial phytochemical is resveratrol, found in the grape skins (that’s why there’s not much in white wine). The amount found in red wine may be no more than that from red and purple grape juices, plus the content depends on the variety and growing region. Drinking red wine may be incidentally related to a reduction in risk of heart disease and cancer, but so does eating more produce such as grapes, blueberries, cranberries, peanuts, pistachios, and cocoa. Note that populations with higher red wine consumption exhibiting lower cardiovascular disease also consume a Mediterranean style diet. To answer your question, if you are a drinker maintaining a healthy weight, then having a daily glass of red wine (instead of beer or liquor) is fine.

– Debbie J., MS, RD

Do you have a question about your diet or nutrition? Ask our dietitian by submitting your question to nutrition@lafitness.com or simply ask it in the COMMENTS section below.

To learn how to follow the “Ask Our Dietitian” Q&A CLICK HERE!

 

References 

 

  • Cornell University, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences “Aflatoxins: Occurrence and Health Risks” 
  • Food Safety Watch “Aflatoxins”
  • The Relation Between Dietary Flavonol Intake and Coronary Heart Disease Mortality: A Meta-analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies. Huxley RR and Neil HA. 2003. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. Aug;57(8):904-908.

 

 

  • Flavanoid Intake and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality in a Prospective Cohort of US Adults. ML McCullogh, et al. 2012. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. Feb; 95(2): 454-464. 

 

‘Cold Case Files’ – Are Fresh Foods Really Better?

‘Cold Case Files’ – Are Fresh Foods Really Better?

Debbie J., MS, RD contributed this article –

What do refrigerated versions of common condiments offer that their shelf-stable (unrefrigerated dry aisle items) counterparts do not?  Generally speaking, the refrigerated versions contain a lot less sodium, fewer (or no) preservatives, and often better taste. Blue cheese salad dressing is prime example of how noticeable the differences can be. This is because blue cheese does not sit well at room temperature. In the refrigerated version of blue cheese salad dressing, you can find real chunks of blue cheese in a bath of cream. Yum!

Most health professionals who would say that raw foods are best. Who has time to make everything from scratch, though? Sometimes you just need to grab a sauce, dressing or dip then pour or spoon it onto your food – Presto! Your snack or dinner is enhanced. So why not do so with condiment options that offer better nutritional value?

Below you can see how some popular fresh condiments found in the chilled section stack up versus the options in the dry (preservative packaged) aisle.

Note – In order to maintain objectivity and reduce variables as possible, only products offered in both refrigerated and shelf stable versions from the same manufacturer are being compared in the following examples. Differences in ingredients between the two are highlighted in blue for fresh and in red for preservative packaged shelf-stable foods.


la fitness, ranch dressing, nutrition article

Ranch Dressing

Fresh:  Fat 17 gms, Sodium 200 mg, Carbohydrate 2 gms, Protein 1 gm

Soybean oil, Buttermilk, Distilled vinegar, Egg yolk, Salt, Sugar, Dehydrated garlic, Autolyzed yeast extract, Dehydrated onion, Spices, Xanthan gum, Natural flavors

Shelf:   Fat 13 gms, Sodium 240 mg, Carbohydrate 1 gm, Protein 0 gm

Soybean oil, Water, Buttermilk, Egg yolk, Sugar, Distilled vinegar, Salt, Phosphoric acid, Modified corn starch, Xanthan gum, Monosodium glutamate, Potassium sorbate, Sodium benzoate, Dehydrated garlic, Spices, Natural flavors, Calcium disodium EDTA, Disodium inosinate, Disodium guanylate


la fitness, living healthy tip

Cream-Style Horseradish

Fresh: Sodium 10 mg, Fat 0 gm

Horseradish, Distilled vinegar, Water, Cream, Salt, Natural flavoring

Shelf:   Sodium 40 mg, Fat 1 gm

Water, Soybean oil, Horseradish, Vinegar, Sugar, Food starch, Salt, Egg yolks, Mustard flour, Natural flavor, Lemon juice concentrate, Xanthan gum, Vitamin E, Spices


la fitness, healty tip article

Balsamic Vinaigrette Dressing

Fresh: Fat 8 gms, Sodium 125 mg, Sugar 1 gm

Water, Soybean oil, Vinegar, Sugar, Olive oil, Maltodextrin, Salt, Dehydrated onion, Balsamic vinegar, Stabilizer (Mono and Diglycerides, Guar gum, and Polysorbate 60), Garlic powder, Spices, Nonfat dry milk, Dehydrated green & red bell pepper, Caramel color, Natural flavor, Xanthan gum, Lemon juice powder, Silicon dioxide

Shelf: Fat 8 gms, Sodium 140 mg, Sugar 2 gms

Water, Soybean oil, Vinegar, High fructose corn syrup, Red wine vinegar, Basil, Salt, Balsamic vinegar, Food starch-Modified, Sodium benzoate, Potassium sorbate, Dehydrated garlic, Caramel color, Xanthan gum, Natural flavor, Oregano, Ground mustard seed, Spices, Calcium disodium EDTA, White wine, Tartaric acid, Citric acid


Sometimes “Fresh” doesn’t necessarily mean chilled…

Not everything needs to be refrigerated before it’s opened. If the concentration of acid (pH 4.5 or less), oil or sugar is high enough, then microbial growth is prevented even at room temperature. This applies to products such as vinegar, hot sauce, cooking oils, and honey. Although most BBQ sauces, ketchups and mustards last longer in the refrigerator after they’re opened, they are fine from the shelf, too. Also, beverages that are aseptically (sterile, air-tight) packaged  can be kept at room temperature (but may taste better chilled). For these items, any difference in sodium, sugar or fat is due to different flavors or brands.

The next time you are at the grocery store, take a minute to see if your favorite dressing or dip has a fresh counterpart. For your body and taste buds, finding the fresh version will likely be worth the search!

“I work out and track my food intake with an online tracker but haven’t lost weight, what do I need to change?”

“I work out and track my food intake with an online tracker but haven’t lost weight, what do I need to change?”

 

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I am a 69 year-old woman, 5’6″ and weigh about 160 pounds. I have been trying to lose 10 pounds for about three months with no noticeable change. I work out about 4 times a week and I eat about 1500 calories a day. What should I change? I keep track of my food intake with an online fitness tracker.
Thanks for your help! – Helen

 

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If the “calories in versus calories out method” is not working for you, consider the content and timing of your meals. 1500 calories of processed starch and saturated fat may keep the weight on, compared with 1500 calories from whole grains, lean protein, plenty of produce and healthy fats. Not only do the latter foods satisfy better, they take longer to digest thus keeping blood sugar and insulin levels down. The net effect is more calories burned in order to process and metabolize the food and greater ability to release fat for burning.

Supporting your workouts with meals and snacks at the right times can pay off two-fold. First, pre-loading with a small supply of carbohydrates, such as from a piece of fruit, a half hour before may give you more endurance for cardio and a stronger finish to weight training. Second, eating a main meal within an hour after exercise capitalizes on your increased metabolic rate to burn more fuel.

– Debbie J., MS, RD

Do you have a question about your diet or nutrition? Ask our dietitian by submitting your question to nutrition@lafitness.com or simply ask it in the COMMENTS section below.

To learn how to follow the “Ask Our Dietitian” Q&A CLICK HERE!

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