This article was contributed by Debbie J., MS, RD

Joy In the Season

Pleasure in eating is a good thing, but too much of a good thing can be detrimental. The key is to choose the foods that make you feel good and only eat the amount that you need, not what you want. So what foods make you feel good? Though the answer may differ from person to person, science shows certain foods or nutrients really do help us feel more energetic or perk up our mood. Our hormones and neurotransmitters (see box below) are largely responsible for our emotions. What we eat may impact their production and thus, our mood. In addition, psychological factors surrounding eating may have a strong impact on our mood. Through experience, we associate certain feelings with some foods we eat.

The Foods + Nutrients

•  Whole grains, pork, yeast, beans, nuts, peas, tomatoes, oranges, eggs contain Thiamine, which influences mood states, may increase sociability, energy levels and well-being.
•  High protein foods, such as meats, fish, poultry, beans, eggs, and dairy contain Tyrosine and phenylalanine, which are precursors of dopamine and norepinephrine.
• Quercetin, which can increase serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine, is found in foods such as Apples, kale, dark berries, peppers, onion and even green tea.
• Tuna, beef, rice, poultry, potatoes, Brussels sprouts, chickpeas, and bananas contain Vitamin B-6, which is needed in the production of norepinephrine.

Portion Control

Tailoring portions to what you need can be a challenge with family gatherings, holiday buffets and potlucks. The key to controlling portions without feeling restricted is to focus on the positive of what you serve your body. Be grateful for small amounts that are enough to provide pleasure without indulgence or gluttony. Remember that the flavors and sensation of eating are short-lived while the gastric and hormonal effects are long-lasting. A content stomach is one that’s satisfied but not full, rather than a stuffed one that brings later discomfort. Learn more about the effects of eating too much from a previous post here.

Tips to portion control

• Don’t go more than 5 hours without eating – try to have a small snack handy.
• Consider drinking a full glass of water before meals.
• Eat when you are physically hungry, not appetite-driven or bored.
• Use smaller plates, cups and bowls to help fool your eyes into thinking you have more.
• Eat the vegetables and fruit on your plate first to fill up with fewer calories.
• Consume enough to be comfortable and no longer feel hungry.
• Distance yourself from the serving area to prevent mindless nibbling.
• When you first perceive you may be finished, cleanse your palate to end eating.

So remember, holiday eating can be fun when you try to eat foods that make you feel good and recognize that portion control is not the enemy. Enjoy the holidays with those near you, and tell us what feel-good foods you made this year by leaving a comment below!

This article should not replace any exercise program or restrictions, any dietary supplements or restrictions, or any other medical recommendations from your primary care physician. Before starting any exercise program or diet, make sure it is approved by your doctor.