Which Fruits Contain the Most Sugar? | Q+A

Which Fruits Contain the Most Sugar? | Q+A

 

Question:

My doctor said that I was a borderline diabetic, and that I need to cut down on some of the fruit I was eating at breakfast.  The fruits I am eating are: strawberries, red grapes, cantaloupe, watermelon, pineapple, apple, banana, cherries (in season).  I need to know the sugar content of each fruit or which fruit has the most sugar.

-Charlie C.

 

 

Answer:

Consider that if the serving is larger, you could get more sugar from any one of the fruits you’ve listed. Even with two amounts of fruit with the same weight, the sugar content varies due to density differences, or the amount of water and fiber contained in each fruit. A typical portion* of each fruit differs, as we’re accustomed to eating a certain amount. While you’re focusing on the sugar, you also need to consider the total carbohydrate as it all contributes to blood sugar.

 

For an equal volume of 1 cup of sliced fresh fruit, from highest to lowest sugar content:

  • Red grapes – 104 calories, 27 gm Carb, 23 gm sugar
  • Cherries (sweet) – 97 calories, 25 gm Carb, 20 gm sugar
  • Banana – 134 calories, 34 gm Carb, 18 gm sugar
  • Pineapple – 74 calories,   20 gm Carb, 14 gm sugar
  • Cantaloupe – 52 calories,   13 gm Carb, 12 gm sugar
  • Apple (w/skin) – 57 calories,   15 gm Carb, 11 gm sugar
  • Watermelon – 46 calories,   11 gm Carb, 9 gm sugar
  • Strawberries – 53 calories,   13 gm Carb, 8 gm sugar

 

 

 

 

* By serving size, based on usual consumption patterns:

  • 3” apple – 95 Cals,   25 gm Carb, 19 gm sugar
  • 1/16 watermelon —     86 Cals,  22 gm Carb, 18 gm sugar
  • 15 cherries – 77 Cals,   20 gm Carb, 16 gm sugar
  • 3/4” pineapple ring – 79 Cals,   21 gm Carb, 5 gm sugar
  • 1 medium banana — 105 Cals, 27 gm Carb, 14 gm sugar
  • 15 grapes – 51 Cals,   13 gm Carb, 11 gm sugar
  • 10 large strawberries – 58 Cals, 14 gm Carb, 9 gm sugar
  • 1/8 large cantaloupe – 35 Cals,   8 gm Carb,   8 gm sugar

CHERRIES have the most sugar in them comparatively, as they appear in the top 3 of each list.  And the only fruit in the bottom 2 of each comparison with the lowest sugar — STRAWBERRY!

-Debbie J., MS, RD 

 

All nutritional values taken from the USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference Release 28

This article should not replace any exercise program or restrictions, any dietary supplements or restrictions, or any other medical recommendations from your primary care physician. Before starting any exercise program or diet, make sure it is approved by your doctor.

Ask our Dietitian

QA_icon

Have a nutrition question? Our registered dietitian is ready to help!

Email nutrition@lafitness.com or submit your question below and it may be featured in an upcoming article!

8 + 4 =

LA Fitness Living Healthy subscribe button

Want more? SUBSCRIBE to receive the latest Living Healthy articles right in your inbox!

Suggested Articles

What to Know about Protein Powder and Supplements

What to Know about Protein Powder and Supplements

Navigating the world of protein powders and supplements can indeed feel daunting, with countless options lining store shelves and online marketplaces. As you consider adding a scoop to your post-workout smoothie or exploring new ways to boost your nutrition, it’s easy...

Celebrate Yoga Awareness Month This September

Celebrate Yoga Awareness Month This September

September is Yoga Awareness Month, a perfect time to explore the incredible benefits of yoga and how it can enhance your life. Whether you’re a seasoned yogi or a beginner, this month is all about embracing the practice and discovering its transformative power.  The...

What’s the Best Way to Calculate One’s BMR? | Q+A

What’s the Best Way to Calculate One’s BMR? | Q+A

 

Question:

Is there a more sophisticated equation used to calculate one’s BMR? Or is it only weight/height?

-Matt O. 

 

Answer:

In fact, there are! Most equations include gender and age in addition to height and weight.

“Basal metabolic rate is the amount of energy that is required to maintain basic body functions such as heartbeat, breathing and maintenance of body heat while you are asleep.”

One of the most popular equations to calculate an adult’s basal metabolic rate is the Harris-Benedict, which is as follows:

  • * Women: 655 + (4.35 x weight in pounds) + (4.7 x height in inches) – (4.68 x age in years)
  • * Men: 66.5 + (6.23 x weight in pounds) + (12.7 x height in inches) – (6.78 x age in years)

Used often in the medical and weight loss fields because of its accuracy, and recommended by the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics is the Mifflin St. Jeor for resting (awake/alert) metabolic rate:

  • * Women: (10 x weight in kg) + (6.25 x height in cm) – (5 x age in years) – 161
  • * Men: (10 x weight in kg) + (6.25 x height in cm) – (5 x age in years) + 5

As any equation is actually an estimation of your needs, you might want to try both and obtain a range that your true BMR probably falls within. Neither of the above take into consideration lean mass versus fat mass, so they aren’t practical for extremely muscled or morbidly obese individuals. For teens, the Schofield method (previously used by the World Health Organization and the US government to formulate the RDAs) has different equations for various age groups.

Measurements of metabolism are usually only done in research laboratory settings but might be conducted by endocrinology specialists. If you are sustaining your weight by eating fewer than 1200 calories per day, you should see your primary care physician.

– Debbie J., MS, RD

This article should not replace any exercise program or restrictions, any dietary supplements or restrictions, or any other medical recommendations from your primary care physician. Before starting any exercise program or diet, make sure it is approved by your doctor.

Ask our Dietitian

QA_icon

Have a nutrition question? Our registered dietitian is ready to help!

Email nutrition@lafitness.com or submit your question below and it may be featured in an upcoming article!

9 + 5 =

LA Fitness Living Healthy subscribe button

Want more? SUBSCRIBE to receive the latest Living Healthy articles right in your inbox!

Suggested Articles

Nurturing a Healthier Relationship with Food

Nurturing a Healthier Relationship with Food

In today’s fast-paced world, developing a healthier relationship with food is essential for overall well-being. Mindless eating, often done while multitasking, can lead to overeating, poor digestion, and a strained connection with food. By practicing mindful eating,...

12-Week Strength Training Program for Cyclists

12-Week Strength Training Program for Cyclists

Cycling is not just about the time spent on the saddle; it’s also about the power you can generate with each pedal stroke. Strength training is an essential component for cyclists looking to improve their performance, endurance, and overall cycling efficiency. A...

Yoga at LA Fitness: Serenity and Strength Nationwide

Yoga at LA Fitness: Serenity and Strength Nationwide

In your quest for “yoga studios near me,” you’ll discover that LA Fitness clubs nationwide provide a tranquil haven for mental and physical well-being. With a variety of yoga classes tailored to meet the needs of every member, from beginners to seasoned yogis, LA...

Should I Be Eating Breakfast in the Morning?

Should I Be Eating Breakfast in the Morning?

Should you eat breakfast every morning?

Eggs and a biscuit or cereal and yogurt? Find out what the best breakfast routine is for your specific needs.

 

Question:

I find it easier to meet my calorie goal if I skip breakfast. My research into whether breakfast is actually important or not has led me to a lot of articles about intermittent fasting – will it be good for my weight loss goals, or hinder me?  As a side note, when I tried frequent eating (3 small meals with 2 snacks) I gained 5 lbs in a couple weeks. “Stoking” my metabolism definitely did not work for me.   5’4″ 150 lbs aiming for 125 lbs

-Angela F.

 

 

Answer:

You can adjust the traditional timing of meals to suit your schedule and appetite while meeting a calorie goal. Research supporting the benefits of a balanced breakfast shows an overwhelming positive result for health and mental functioning.* Yet for weight loss, it depends on the rest of the day’s intake. Making up for lost calories by over-consuming later doesn’t decrease overall energy intake. Another consideration is that some people just don’t feel good eating after rising in the morning and need to wait a couple of hours.

Good Morning

That said, you specifically asked about intermittent fasting. Many people have found a benefit to intermittent fasting for weight control. As an alternative to continuous caloric restriction (dieting), intermittent fasting allows an individual to rotate between periods of fasting and non-fasting. While the overall effect may be an equal decrease in total energy consumption, intermittent fasting may have a stronger benefit toward health and longevity.  Yet for weight loss, the results are about the same.

Those who are not successful at dieting’s “moderation,” mild restriction, or reduced portions may fare better with an on-off eating style temporarily. Rebound over-eating later (as the body attempts to fill an energy deficit) is a common obstacle. That’s a major reason why cycles like these fail.  Weight loss is only successful if regular healthy meals and beverages are consumed on non-fasting days. Behavior change is critical to long-term success.

– Debbie J., MS, RD

You should always contact your primary care physician before beginning any diet or exercise program. If you have blood sugar problems, you should monitor your glucose closely and adjust your intake!  Your doctor may need to modify your medication as well.  Also to note:  if you’re pregnant, breastfeeding, have chronic stress or cortisol dysregulation then you are better off avoiding fasting.

 

 

References

*The benefits of breakfast cereal consumption: a systematic review of the evidence base. Williams PG. Advances in Nutrition 2014 Sep 15;5(5):636S-673S.  doi: 10.3945/an.114.006247

The effect of breakfast composition and energy contribution on cognitive and academic performance: a systematic review. Edefonti V, et al. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2014 Aug;100(2):626-56.   doi: 10.3945/ajcn.114.083683.

Suggested Articles

What to Know about Protein Powder and Supplements

What to Know about Protein Powder and Supplements

Navigating the world of protein powders and supplements can indeed feel daunting, with countless options lining store shelves and online marketplaces. As you consider adding a scoop to your post-workout smoothie or exploring new ways to boost your nutrition, it’s easy...

Celebrate Yoga Awareness Month This September

Celebrate Yoga Awareness Month This September

September is Yoga Awareness Month, a perfect time to explore the incredible benefits of yoga and how it can enhance your life. Whether you’re a seasoned yogi or a beginner, this month is all about embracing the practice and discovering its transformative power.  The...

Ask our Dietitian

QA_icon

Have a nutrition question? Our registered dietitian is ready to help!

Email nutrition@lafitness.com or submit your question below and it may be featured in an upcoming article!

4 + 14 =

LA Fitness Living Healthy subscribe button

Want more? SUBSCRIBE to receive the latest Living Healthy articles right in your inbox!

How Can I Manage My Weight Effectively?

How Can I Manage My Weight Effectively?

 

Question:

Hello!  As I was working out I heard you were soliciting nutrition questions, so decided to throw one your way.  I have been trying to come up with a workable nutrition plan to complement my workout.  I lift weights several times a week and would like help calculating macros to help the muscle growth.

I weigh about 190-195 lbs, 6ft 2 in. tall. Any advice would be greatly appreciated. Especially if you can convert the grams into portions of real food, e.g. 1 medium size fruit/potato, etc., 1 chicken breast/piece of fish, etc.

Sincerely, Alexander Gurfinkel.

 

 

Answer:

Depending on your age, you may need 2800-3000 calories for muscle growth.  Protein should be about 1.8 grams per kilogram of body weight, or 158 grams per day.

Here are the basics on protein content of foods:

Meats, Poultry & Fish- 21 grams per 3 ounces (size of a deck of cards, chicken thigh)

  • Jerky- 7 grams per large piece
  • Beans- 8 grams per ½ cup (size of tennis ball)
  • Hummus- 4-5 grams per ¼ cup (size of ½ tennis ball)
  • Nuts- 6-7 grams per ¼ cup (palmful)
  • Cow’s Milk- 8 grams per 8 fluid ounces (cup or 1/2 pint)
  • *soymilk about 6-8 grams; almond or rice milk 1 gram per cup
  • Greek Yogurt- 15 grams per 6 ounce container
  • Cheese- 6-8 grams per ounce (thick slice or string cheese)
  • Eggs- 7 grams each, 3 grams per white only
  • Oatmeal- 6 grams per cup cooked (size of baseball)
  • Starches- 3 grams per ounce (slice bread or 6” tortilla,½ cup cooked pasta/rice, or small 2”potato)
  • Cold cereal- varies based on density – read the labels to determine
  • Vegetables- 2-3 grams per ½ cup serving, 1 cup cooked, or 1 cup raw leafy greens Fruit  0-1 gram
  • pure Fats/Oils 0  grams *other condiments minimal

As I’ve no idea what your style of eating or food preparation is, I’ll give you a sample 3000 calorie day that provides 158 grams of protein using mixed dishes that don’t easily break down into the above separate portions.

  • 3-egg omelet with peppers, onion and tomato
  • Banana with tablespoon peanut butter
  • Chicken, rice and cheese burrito (restaurant size)
  • Small side of chili beans
  • Orange
  • Lasagna with meat (¼ casserole dish)
  • Bag of microwave popcorn
  • Small glass of nonfat milk

– Debbie J., MS, RD

 

This article should not replace any exercise program or restrictions, any dietary supplements or restrictions, or any other medical recommendations from your primary care physician. Before starting any exercise program or diet, make sure it is approved by your doctor.

Suggested Articles

Trimming Fat and Keeping Muscle – Podcast Ep. 45

Trimming Fat and Keeping Muscle – Podcast Ep. 45

We're "Trimming the Fat and Keeping the Muscle" on today's episode of the Living Healthy Podcast! On this episode of the Living Healthy Podcast, just in time for Thanksgiving, we learn about trimming or "cutting" the fat after you finish the bulking phase. This is the...

Ask our Dietitian

QA_icon

Have a nutrition question? Our registered dietitian is ready to help!

Email nutrition@lafitness.com or submit your question below and it may be featured in an upcoming article!

13 + 15 =

LA Fitness Living Healthy subscribe button

Want more? SUBSCRIBE to receive the latest Living Healthy articles right in your inbox!

What do Macro and Micronutrients Have to do with Weight Loss?

What do Macro and Micronutrients Have to do with Weight Loss?

Question:

So I wanted to know what are macro and micro nutrients and what do they have to do with weigh loss?

-Irving B. 

 

Answer:

Great question, Irving! Nutrients are the compounds in food that are vital to human life.  Macronutrients are nutrients that are needed in quantities greater than a gram – carbohydrate, protein, fat and water. Micronutrients are nutrients that we need in much smaller milligram or microgram quantities – vitamins and minerals.

micronutrients

It happens that the macronutrients, except water, contain carbon atoms and therefore can provide us energy through our cellular breakdown of these carbon bonds. This energy fuels our nervous system, organs and muscles and can contribute to body fat stores. Water takes part in metabolic reactions and helps cells’ efficiency.  The micronutrients have many functions, several of which are to support metabolism – the body’s chemical processes — including the ability to make energy from food. So to get the most from macronutrients, the proper amount of micronutrients are required.

Weight loss occurs when the body burns more calories than it uptakes into cells after digestion and absorption. Too much energy from carbohydrate, fat, and protein combined can lead to weight gain. Insufficient vitamins and minerals compound the problem, but are unlikely to cause weight gain directly.

– Debbie J., MS, RD

This article should not replace any exercise program or restrictions, any dietary supplements or restrictions, or any other medical recommendations from your primary care physician. Before starting any exercise program or diet, make sure it is approved by your doctor.

Suggested Articles

The Power of Exercise and Mindfulness

The Power of Exercise and Mindfulness

In today’s fast-paced world, finding balance and maintaining mental and physical health can be challenging. However, combining exercise and mindfulness offers a powerful approach to achieving holistic well-being. Let’s explore how these practices complement each other...

September Wellness: Prioritizing Your Mental Health

September Wellness: Prioritizing Your Mental Health

As we transition from the warmth of summer to the crispness of autumn, September offers a perfect opportunity to refocus on our health and mental well-being. Here’s a guide to help you embrace wellness this month.  Physical Health: Building a Strong Foundation  Stay...

What to Know about Protein Powder and Supplements

What to Know about Protein Powder and Supplements

Navigating the world of protein powders and supplements can indeed feel daunting, with countless options lining store shelves and online marketplaces. As you consider adding a scoop to your post-workout smoothie or exploring new ways to boost your nutrition, it’s easy...

Ask our Dietitian

QA_icon

Have a nutrition question? Our registered dietitian is ready to help!

Email nutrition@lafitness.com or submit your question below and it may be featured in an upcoming article!

15 + 4 =

LA Fitness Living Healthy subscribe button

Want more? SUBSCRIBE to receive the latest Living Healthy articles right in your inbox!