Fueling Your Workout: What to Eat Before Exercising

Fueling Your Workout: What to Eat Before Exercising

QA, LAF, LA Fitness, Ask Our Dietitian, fiber, nutrition advice, counting calories, macros, calories, caloric intake, maintaining weight, losing weight, weight lossEating the right foods before a workout can make a significant difference in your performance and recovery. The goal is to provide your body with the energy it needs to perform at its best while minimizing muscle damage. Here’s a guide on what to eat before a workout:

Carbohydrates: Your Primary Fuel Source 

Carbohydrates are the body’s preferred source of energy, especially for high-intensity workouts. They help maintain blood glucose levels during exercise and replenish muscle glycogen stores. Here are some great carbohydrate-rich options: 

Protein: Building and Repairing Muscles 

Consuming protein before a workout can help improve muscle protein synthesis, increase muscle mass, and enhance recovery. Here are some protein-rich options: 

Fats: Sustained Energy for Longer Workouts 

While fats are not the primary fuel for high-intensity workouts, they are essential for longer, moderate-to-low intensity exercises. Healthy fat options include: 

  • Nuts and Seeds: A good source of healthy fats and protein. 

Hydration 

Staying hydrated is crucial for optimal performance. Dehydration can lead to decreased performance and increased risk of injury. Drink water throughout the day and consider having a glass of water 30 minutes before your workout. 

Timing Your Pre-Workout Meal 

The timing of your pre-workout meal can impact your performance. Ideally, you should eat a balanced meal containing carbs, protein, and fats 2-3 hours before exercising. If you’re short on time, a smaller snack 30-60 minutes before your workout can also be effective. 

Foods to Avoid 

Avoid foods high in fat or fiber right before a workout, as they take longer to digest and may cause stomach discomfort during exercise. Also, steer clear of sugary snacks that can cause a rapid spike and subsequent crash in blood sugar levels. Eating the right foods before a workout can help you perform better and recover faster. Focus on a balanced intake of carbohydrates, protein, and fats, and stay hydrated. By fueling your body properly, you’ll be able to maximize your workout and achieve your fitness goals. 

Note: This blog post is a general guide and should not replace professional advice. Always consult with a fitness professional or personal trainer at LA Fitness for personalized guidance and support. 

Work Out Day Meal Recommendations

Work Out Day Meal Recommendations

Question:

I am a 60-year-old male in fairly good shape. I’m lean with 16 to 17% body fat. I am in the gym three times a week, usually after work for about two hours each day. I start with 15 min. of cardio and I do abs every day between sets. I have a GNC protein shake for breakfast every day, oatmeal at 10am, salad for lunch, and on work out days I use a C4 pre-workout and a GNC Performix Shake post-workout. I then have a salad with lots of vegetables for dinner. I try very hard to limit sugar, carbs, and red meat.

I see improvements in my workout strength. I see definition improvements (no bulking) but the last little fat around the tummy remains. I started at 210 lbs. 6 years ago. I have been running around 170 to 175 lbs. for about 4 years now. The body fat number is staying around 17%.

What should I eat for lunch before working out? And what should I eat for dinner after I work out? And what should I eat on non-workout days?

– Larry B.

Answer:

Kudos on your consistent power workouts! I would recommend that on your workout days your lunch salad include a legume, lean protein and healthy fat in addition to the greens since you have several hours to fuel before exercise. For example, choose one* from each column:

Greens

Legume

Lean Protein

Healthy Fat

Other Veggies x2

Spinach

Edamame

Chicken Breast

Avocado

Tomato, Carrot

Kale

Chickpeas

Shrimp

Olives

Artichoke, Broccoli

Mesclun

Black Beans

Tuna

Diced Walnuts

Cucumber, Radish

Leaf Lettuce

Kidney Beans

Turkey Breast

Sliced Almonds

Celery, Red Onion

Cabbage

Cannellini Beans

Salmon

Pepitas

Bell Pepper, Beet

At dinner, I’d suggest including a starchy vegetable such as corn, yam or butternut squash and tofu or low-fat cheese to prop up your evening salad after exercise. You can maintain your normal eating regimen on non-workout days through a solid breakfast to replace the protein shake is advised. Just keep to the same calorie level.

Here are four options:

  1. a nonfat plain Greek yogurt with berries
  2. nonfat cottage cheese with pineapple
  3. egg whites with mushrooms, spinach, and salsa
  4. soy sausage patties with melon.

– Debbie J., MS, RD

This article should not replace any exercise program or restrictions, any dietary supplements or restrictions, or any other medical recommendations from your primary care physician. Before starting any exercise program or diet, make sure it is approved by your doctor.

Some questions have been edited for length and/or clarity.

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