Vertical Training vs. Horizontal Training: Which Do You Need?

Vertical Training vs. Horizontal Training: Which Do You Need?

Whether you’re new to fitness or a seasoned vet, most likely you once experienced the feeling of walking into a gym and not knowing where to begin. With all the various cardio and weight equipment, how do you know where to start? Is it with cardio? How many days a week should you weight train? What type of training is right for your body? A lot of questions tend to flood the mind and can oftentimes scare people away from returning to the gym. Let’s break things down a bit, starting with: what is vertical training vs. horizontal training?

Vertical training can be viewed as anything that involves ascension (i.e. rising/climbing), whether actual or simulated. Examples of vertical training could be climbing on the Stairmaster, an inclined walk or run on the treadmill, or mountain climbing.

Horizontal training, on the other hand, refers to exercises that would keep your form parallel to the ground. Some typical exercises include using the rowing machine, running (without incline), or working out on a stationary bike.

Now that you know the differences– which form of training is best?

If you guessed both, you are correct. Neither is necessarily “better” for you than the other. It’s up to personal preference and which part of the body you are looking to train. Some machines may better benefit those recovering from an injury, while others training  specific skills or for a competition may want to use others. The best thing to do before questioning what type of training is right for you or getting overwhelmed by all of your options is this: come up with a clear and defined list of goals.

Knowing your goals may seem pretty obvious, but it’s a lot more than simply knowing you want to lose weight, or you want to get stronger. Break down your overall goal into smaller ones. If you want to lose weight, ask yourself where you want to lose the weight. Is it from the stomach area? Maybe you want to tone your arms? Knowing the muscles you would like to strengthen will help you narrow down which machines to use and what type of exercise you should be engaging in.

If you have your “baby goals” written down, but you’re still unsure where to begin, it’s perfectly acceptable to ask for help. More often than not, people enjoy helping others who are looking to better themselves. Making your health a priority is an admirable goal, and many share that goal. Everyone starts somewhere, so ask a friend or fellow gym-goer how to use a machine you’re unsure of. Better yet, ask an employee to help you out. If extra assistance is needed, consider signing up for personal training to get a deeper, more personalized plan for you.

Once the “scariness” of the gym goes away, you will be surprised how much easier going seems to be. Don’t be afraid to try new machines, attempt a new class or make a new friend. As author Jack Canfield once put it, “everything you want is on the other side of fear.” So, where will you begin? Is vertical training better than horizontal? In the battle between the two, both win. Train the way that best fits you, and watch all you can accomplish!


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Is Running Negatively Affecting Your Knees?

Is Running Negatively Affecting Your Knees?

Fun runs, 5ks, half marathons, and full marathons usually spark either excitement or dread into the hearts of those who love running or those who despise it. Whether you’re a seasoned runner, or you enjoy quick 30 minute jogs on the treadmill, the warning that running can be harmful or your knees is something most everyone has heard.

A Closer Look at Running Assumptions

1. Does running cause osteoporosis?

Osteoporosis occurs when your bones becomes brittle and frail, due to loss of tissue. While  some have argued that running increases the risk of developing osteoporosis further down the  line, it is not entirely true.  Many other outside factors like genetics, weight, diet & previous  injuries may all have an effect, and play into whether or not a runner will develop the disease.1

2. Is running unhealthy for pregnant women?

Not necessarily and here’s why: running “can help ease delivery and encourage the flow of blood, oxygen and nutrients to the developing fetus.”2 Most women can walk, jog, and run up until the third trimester; some can even run through it.3 However, since everyone’s body type is different, always consult your doctor before engaging in a new fitness routine, especially if you are pregnant.

3. Does running cause joint inflammation?

According to a study done by co-author Matt Seeley, an associate professor of exercise at  Brigham Young University, in Provo, Utah, he and fellow BYU colleagues, as well as Dr. Eric   Robinson of Intermountain Healthcare, measured the typical knee joint fluid found in selected  healthy men and women aged 18-35, both before running and after. They found that two  markers they were looking for,  two cytokines named GM-CSF and IL-15, actually decreased  in the subjects after 30 minutes of running.4 This study indicates that for young and healthy  individuals, running may help create an anti-inflammatory environment that may benefit joint health long-term. Of course, everyone’s body handles things differently. If you feel like running is  causing inflammation in your knees, speak with your physician.

Fun Fact!

Did you know? You don’t necessarily have to carb load before a race. Sorry to break the news to pasta lovers out there, but carb-loading really only helps if you’re running a half marathon or longer.5 This is because carbs are stored as glycogen in our muscles and liver, where they act as energy. Running a 5k or 10k will not cause your body to need the extra glycogen. For most of us, our bodies already have enough carbs stored up to get us through the smaller races.

!! Tips for Runners

  • Concrete can be hard on the knees, try running on asphalt or a rubberized running track. Softer surfaces can help absorb a bit of the impact.6 An indoor treadmill may help too.
  • If you want to decrease your chances of hurting yourself from running, add strength training to your routine to help build up your muscles.7
  • Don’t push your body too hard too soon. Make sure you allow yourself enough time to build up strength and endurance before increasing your speed or distance to prevent injuries that may be avoided.

Sources:

  1. Karp, Ph.D. Jason R. “Running Is Bad for Your Knees and Other Top Running Myths.” ACTIVE.com. N.p., 05 Feb. 2016. Web. 15 June 2017.
  2. Ibid
  3. Ibid
  4. Hollingshead, Todd. “Study: Running Actually Lowers Inflammation in Knee Joints.” Brigham Young University. N.p., 09 May 2017. Web. 15 June 2017.
  5. Karp, Ph.D. Jason R. “Running Is Bad for Your Knees and Other Top Running Myths.” ACTIVE.com. N.p., 05 Feb. 2016. Web. 15 June 2017.
  6. Strong, Debbie. “What 6 Joint Docs Say About Running.” EverydayHealth.com. Everyday Health, 28 May 2015. Web. 15 June 2017.
  7. Keprotica. “Strength Training For Runners: How To Do It Right.” Bodybuilding.com. N.p., 05 Apr. 2016. Web. 15 June 2017.

This article should not replace any exercise program or restrictions, any dietary supplements or restrictions, or any other medical recommendations from your primary care physician. Before starting any exercise program or diet, make sure it is approved by your doctor.

 


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